Category: Trip Reports (Page 3 of 24)

Chestnut-Collared Longspur at L.A. Landfill

Chestnut-collared Longspur

The elusive Chestnut-collared Longspur showed for a few seconds

Chestnut-collared Longspur at Toyon Landfill

Every October 29th, I go to a closed landfill in Griffith Park in Los Angeles and see a life bird. At least, that’s what I’ve done the last two years. In 2022, I went to Toyon Landfill hunting for stray longspur. I didn’t see one, but I did stumble across L.A. county’s first-ever Sedge Wren. This year, I was back again in search of a longspur. A Chestnut-collared Longspur had been found the day before, so I was optimistic.

Getting to Toyon requires some commitment. It’s only a half hour drive, and only a bit over a half mile walk from the parking. But you climb 500 vertical feet in that span, which is over a 20% grade. Thankfully, at 8am in late October, it’s not a hot walk. Still, it’s really steep. I alternated walking regular, and walking backwards, up the hill. Andy Birch, who has inhaled more of the landfill’s burping methane than anyone thanks to his countless hours birding the landfill, was there when I reached the top. That always makes birding easier.

Bird’s-eye view of Toyon Landfill – now grown over with vegetation

As I got near him and another birder, they were crouching down near a patch of tall grass and then backing away. I half wondered whether some fireworks were about to go off.  But then Andy pointed in the sky, and I saw a sparrow-like bird circling, with white in the outer-tail, giving a “kibble-it” call I had listened to the night before in preparation. After a half dozen failed fall trips to the landfill in search of a lifer Chestnut-collared Longspur, I finally had it.

We then spent the next 20-30 minutes staring at different patches of grass and weeds, failing to see the bird. It flushed thrice, once from no more than 10 feet from our feet. In the air, it would fly some big circles, never rising too high in the air, give its call, and then inevitably settle some 100 feet or more away. With Andy and the other birder seeking a photograph, I selflessly volunteered to slowly approach the spot where we thought the bird was hiding to see if it would flush into view in some shorter grass, so they could get a photo. I succeeded in flushing the bird, but it went away from them, and landed just 20 feet away. I snapped a couple of shots before it moused its way back into the grass.

Chestnut-collared Longspurs are birds of shortgrass prairies and desert grasslands. They breed in the far northern plains, and winter in Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma and north-central Mexico. They’re far more likely (though still rare) in the Antelope Valley than the L.A. basin. But Toyon Landfill has been a good spot for a chance longspur encounter during October. As they fly through, it’s probably the only big weedy-grassy field uninfested by humans for miles in any direction. That it sits atop a hill might help it attract skulky grassland birds like longspurs that would otherwise fly on past.

A much more colorful version, photo copyright of David M. Bell

The breeding males are worthy of the name, gloriously marked with a black-and-white striped head, a patchy yellow beard, a big black belly, bright white at the base of the tail, and (of course) a rich chestnut collar. The nonbreeding birds, like the one I saw, look like what you’d get if you gave someone just a brown colored pencil and told them to draw a bird with patterned plumage.

Looking forward to next October 29th at Toyon Landfill for my next lifer.

 

 

 

 

Birding Puerto Rico #3: San Juan

Greater Antillean Grackle are restricted to Caribbean Islands

Birding Puerto Rico: In and around San Juan

My trip to Puerto Rico, like so many others, started and ended in the capitol city of San Juan. Indeed, before I left the airport grounds in my rental car at 2:00am, I had my first lifer. Somewhere in tropical darkness, Greater Antillean Grackle were calling. They’re much smaller than the Great-tailed Grackle we’ve got in the United States, but equally creative and loud in their noise-making.

San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521. Today, the greater San Juan metropolitan area has about 2.5 million residents (about 75% of the total population of Puerto Rico). I was staying at a hotel near Viejo San Juan (Old San Juan), where the conference I was attending was taking place. It’s not a great spot for birding. I managed to see one lifer within walking distance of the hotel – a pair of Antillean Nighthawks feeding at dusk. Perhaps my best sighting in the city was a Palm Warbler at the nearby Parque del Tercer Milenio. According to eBird, it’s the first Palm Warbler ever seen anywhere on Puerto Rico in the months of June or July.

A pair of distant Antillean Nighthawks near Old San Juan at sunset

Parque Lineal Bayamon

There are many eBird hotspots in San Juan itself. The most promising looked to be the Parque Nacional Julio Enrique Monagas, the University of Puerto Rico Botanical Garden, and some parkland along the Rio Hondo called Parque Lineal Bayamon. I spent a morning at the Parque Lineal Bayamon. My first stop was a hotspot called Santa Rosa. It was a strip of park that had a nice tree-lined walking and biking trail. Scaly-naped Pigeon were posted in trees every hundred yards or so. Greater Antillean Grackle were all over the lawns. I got my lifer Pearly-eyed Thrasher along the fence, a juvenile considering its lack of a pearly-eye. A hummingbird known as a Green-throated Carib perched deep within a tree was also a lifer.

Parque Lineal La Cambija

There were more birds at another section of the park, called La Cambija. White-winged Parakeets are an established exotic in Puerto Rico. I’d seen them before in Los Angeles, but the birds here “counted” for my life list. A Zenaida Dove walked right past me along the trail. Amidst the many grackles, I noticed one shiny all-black bird that looked smaller than the rest. It had a shorter, pointier bill than the grackles. It was a lifer Shiny Cowbird.  Just when I was about to turn around and head back to my car, I caught a glimpse of a dark bird with yellow flashes in the wing and yellow at the base of the tail. It had flown from a palm tree, which orioles love, so I was excited about finding a Puerto Rican Oriole. For 15 minutes, I stood in front of a row of trees and could hear oriole chattering, but couldn’t find the bird. Finally, it flew out and back to the palm tree, where it disappeared. Once I got under the palm tree, I saw the oriole nest hanging from the fronds. After 10 minutes of waiting, with no oriole emerging and needing to get back to the conference, I gave up without getting a photograph.

On my last day  in Puerto Rico, I had about an hour at mid-day to make one last stop before going to the airport. I still had some target birds, but nothing that was close or easy. I decided to roll the dice and try to see a Blue-and-yellow Macaw. They’re big. They’re loud. And while they’re native to South America, they’ve established themselves in San Juan. I decided to try the Julio Enrique Monaga National Park, where there were occasional sightings of up to a dozen Blue-and-Yellow Macaw. There was also a bird tower on top of a hill there, which I thought might give me a good view to spot macaws flying around. The park was nice, though I mountain bike race made walking the trails precarious. At the top of the hill, I found a decrepit and closed bird tower. No macaws anywhere to be seen or heard. So I wandered back down to the parking lot. Just before I made it to my car, a tremendous squawk rang out 100 or so yards behind me. It was, no doubt, a macaw. Frustratingly, I never found the bird. 

All in all, the birding in San Juan was hot, humid, and productive. There weren’t huge numbers of birds, but good variety. Aside from Google Maps misnaming roads and misnumbering exits, getting around by car was easy.

 

 

 

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