Category: Guatemala (Page 1 of 2)

Birding Guatemala #4: Los Tarrales Nature Reserve

The calming, lush grounds of Los Tarrales Nature Reserve

Birding Los Tarrales Nature Reserve

I wrapped up my 10-day trip to Guatemala with a stay at Los Tarrales Nature Reserve, a working plantation and great spot for birding on the slopes of Volcan Atitlan. I stayed in the cheapest accommodation available – the motel-like rooms known as “Las Chachas”. They had some nicer rooms, and a few tree-fort-style places available (next time). I had 3 full days at Los Tarrales. I spent one hiking Volcan de San Pedro in a search for the Horned Guan. On the other two days, I wandered the property.

My first day there, I arrived following a two+ hour car ride from Antigua. I first took a stroll down a trail that visited a small lake on the property not far from the central lodging and eating area. It was early afternoon, so activity was not high. But I picked up two lifers – the large and loud White-bellied Chachalaca, and the brightly-marked and conspicuous Rufous-backed Wren. A Northern Tropical Pewee perched out in the open, giving great views. A Yellow-Green Vireo did the same, which was surprising given how elusive the one that visited Los Angeles was. There ween’t any ducks in the pond, but it was a nice warm-up walk.

After refueling, I headed for a trail that went up the slope of the volcano and through great habitat. Activity was still a bit low, and I heard many more birds than I saw. I managed understory views of a lifer Blue-tailed Hummingbird. I repeatedly heard, but never saw, lifer Long-tailed Manakins in the higher parts of the trail. These birds, like other manakins, have dazzling courtship displays that may be the only male cooperative courting in the animal world. Other nice birds on the hike included multiple White-Throated Thrushes, a pair of Red-legged Honeycreepers, and a Masked Tityra.

Day 2 at Los Tarrales was my trip to Volcan de San Pedro. My third and last day started at the “feeder” station just outside my room. The only food that is put out is a big bunch of bananas. That’s apparently all it takes, because a slow but steady stream of birds visited the trees around the bananas. Clay-colored Thrushes were their usual ubiquitous selves. Four spectacular Lessen’s Motmots were feeding on berries in the nearby bushes. A pair of Yellow-winged Tanagers showed off their subtle beauty. And just as my birding guide Ben promised, a lifer Spot-breasted Oriole showed up for some banana breakfast.

After breakfast, I wandered more of the property. After a quick check of the pond (still no ducks), I headed north through the fields. Again, the birding was great. The agricultural fields were surrounded by patches of trees, where the birds congregated. I saw my first-ever Yellow-Olive Flatbill, Spot-breasted Wren, and White-throated Magpie-Jay. A Smoky-Brown Woodpecker flew in while I snacked. On a wire, I found a Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher.   

Cinnamon Hummingbirds were the most prevalent hummingbirds on the property, regularly perching at eye level on edge bushes. A Roadside Hawk kept watch over an empty field. A buzzing sound turned out to be a Blue-black Grassquit,  whose midnight coloring looked cool when hit by the sun.

it wasn’t just birds on the property. There were agouti all over the place, some sort of tropical rodent. I spotted a couple of basilisks. Deer roamed around at night. But perhaps the strangest, most unexpected sighting of all was the palm-sized crab that walked across the trail in front of me one day. The reserve is about 50 miles from the ocean. It turns out there are freshwater crabs in nearby Lake Atitlan, which I guess explains this crab’s presence. 

Los Tarrales Nature Reserve is a great spot, and located near the stunning Lake Atitlan and some hikable highland volcanos where you can see some rare birds. They offer birding guides and tours on site if that’s your jam. I found wandering the property to be enjoyable, but I’m sure I would’ve added more species if I had a guide with me. I wish I’d checked in about a night tour, to see if there were any known owls around. All in all, great visit.

 

Birding Guatemala #3: Volcan de San Pedro

Seeking Horned Guan atop a volcano

I don’t think there was a time during my trip to Guatemala that a volcano wasn’t in sight. Most are dormant. But at least one was occasionally burping ash off in the distance. In addition to their stunning beauty, the volcanos of the highlands hold one of the birding prizes of the country. The endangered Horned Guan is a large game bird that only lives in high-elevation humid forests. It’s about as close to a dinosaur as you can get on the planet today. No self-respecting birder would skip the chance to see one of these epic birds.

After my week-long group trip was completed, I headed to an area of south of Lake Atitlan where the Horned Guan live. I prefer to seek and find on my own. I actually frown upon lists generated by local guides who saw and heard and identified all the birds. But for this, I hired an experienced local birding guide, Ben Hernandez, to take me up a volcano. It hopefully increased my odds, and let me support a local birding expert.

Ben chose Volcan de San Pedro, a stratovolcano near his home with a well-worn trail to the top. There apparently used to be a problem with hikers getting mugged on this hike. But it seems like that’s not as common anymore. Having a local guide surely helped reduce my risk. That we were followed up the trail for the first mile or so by two tourist policemen was, presumably, supposed to further assuage my fears.

The 2.5 mile hike starts at about 6,000 feet elevation, and ends just under 10,000 feet. Gaining four thousand feet of elevation in that distance means it is a steep hike. We hit the trail just after 6am, and were greeted by a Flame-Colored Tanager perched in the open. White-tipped Doves were cooing upslope. Some Black-capped Swallows perched on nearby electric wires, waiting for the bugs to wake up. A lifer Collared Forest-Falcon was calling off in the distance. The birding was great, and continued so all along the trail. I had great looks at some elusive species. A skulky Gray-breasted Wood-wren popped up on a close branch. A Chestnut-sided Shrike Vireo stood still long enough for a clear view. 

Once we made it to 8500 feet, we turned our attention to finding a Horned Guan. The timing of my visit (early June) meant that the hunt would be harder than spring, when they are more likely to be vocal. The key is to look in the right patch of canopy just when one of these beasts moves. Some hikers coming down the trail said they’d seen one near the ancient tree. We lingered for a while in the area. Ben wandered off trail. I split off from Ben’s biologist friend, who was along for the walk, and we all scanned the treetops. Lots of birds, but no Horned Guan. We repeated this every 50-100 meters, each time with the same result.

At one point, I saw a big turkey-shaped silhouette fly from one patch of trees and out of view. It made no sound, and I had no idea where it landed. This was, almost certainly, a Horned Guan. But I couldn’t be sure. No one else saw it. The look wasn’t good enough to rule out a Highland Guan. So we continued our climb. With each 100 meters of trail, the summit neared and the canopy shrunk. I saw my first Black-throated Jay and Amethyst-throated Mountain-Gem. Guatemalan Tyrannulet went from a delightful lifer to a common companion. But we were not seeing any Horned Guan. Combined with the strain of the steep, high-altitude hike, we all became quiet and downcast.

Just short of the summit, we paused at a little camp. As I pulled out some snacks, a (lifer) Black Thrush swooped into a nearby tree. Ben said we had a good chance at a Garnet-throated Hummingbird, a large, sparkly Painted-Bunting of a hummingbird, at the summit. But our pishing was unproductive. We took in the spectacular view and started to head back down the volcano. We all squinted at the treetops, hoping to luck into a view of a Horned Guan. But it wasn’t to be.

The 10 hours we spent on San Pedro volcano presented us with 66 species and a cornucopia of bird families: wrens, warblers, woodcreepers, motmots, toucanets,, trogons, honeycreepers, brushfinches, nightingale-thrushes, chlorosphingus, euphonia, peppershrikes, pewees, becards, cuckoos, quail and more. And maybe (probably?), but not good enough for certainly, a Horned Guan. I’d do the hike again, and I’d hire Ben to come with me, if I’m ever back in the area.

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