Tag: Horned Lark

Birding Channel Islands National Park

Scorpion Canyon, Santa Cruz Island, CA

Birding Channel Islands National Park

I’m somewhat ashamed to say I lived in LA for 13 years before I took a boat ride out to Santa Cruz Island in the Channel Islands National Park. It’s not like it’s an arduous journey. The boat leaves out of Ventura, just an hour from home. The boat ride is just over an hour. Thanks to our west coast weather, you can go all year long. The real kicker – there is a species of bird on Santa Cruz Island–the Island Scrub Jay–that lives nowhere else in the world. And it’s easy to find!

At long last, I pulled the trigger on boat reservations ($72 round trip these days) in January. The weather forecast included sun and minimal winds. I got up early to drive to Ventura Harbor to catch the boat with Island Packers. I got there with enough time to check out the Ventura Settling Ponds and walk the beach before the boat set sail at 9am. Seas were pleasant. Within 100 yards of the dock on Santa Cruz Island, I’d spotted my first adorable Island Fox (a species of fox found only on the Channel Islands).

Island Fox – 5 pounds of calm cuteness

A few minutes later, as I walked the path up Scorpion Canyon from the landing through the campground, I saw my lifer Island Scrub Jay. While their population is stable, they’re still one of the USA’s rarest birds. The entire population (a couple thousand birds) lives only on this island. They’re a bit larger than our mainland California Scrub Jay, and are a darker blue in color. I ended up seeing over a dozen throughout the day.

The Scorpion Canyon Campground is a great place for birds. It’s full of bushes and tall trees, and a creek/drainage runs down it. In addition to the Island Scrub Jays I saw, a Loggerhead Shrike was hunting from a perch and a wing-tagged Common Raven was walking about. A Northern Flicker, an American Kestrel, and a Hutton’s Vireo were some of the other highlights from the campground area. Who knows what juicy vagrants end up there during migration.

Hiking Santa Cruz Island

My boat ride back to Ventura didn’t leave until 3:30pm, so I had a few hours to explore Santa Cruz Island. After walking the campground, I decided to head in the direction of Potato Harbor. It’s a 2.2 mile hike on-way from the boat landing. After a short little climb, the hike follows the top of a cliff/mesa through chaparral. The views were stunning.

The hike to Potato Harbor

As I walked, Bewick’s Wrens and Spotted Towhees popped up regularly along the way. In one grassy flat area, I found a trio of Horned Larks. Here and there White-crowned Sparrows flitted from bush to bush. I spied a few loons and gulls and pelicans and cormorants along the coast and out in the water.

I had enough time to easily make it all the way to the stunning overlook of Potato Harbor. On a beautiful sunny day, the shallow waters sparkled and the green vegetation on the cliffs popped (thank you, recent rains!). There didn’t look to be any easy way down to the water’s edge.

Potato Harbor, Santa Cruz Island

The boat ride back added some pelagic birds to an already wonderful day in nature. In addition to dolphins, I spied a Rhinoceros Auklet, a Cassin’s Auklet, some Common Murres, Common and Red-throated Loons, and Black-vented Shearwaters. I can’t wait to get back out there — maybe during migration for a chance at some wildly off-course vagrant. If I can pull it off, I’d love to camp overnight.

5MR Lifer, and 3 Armchair Ticks

Horned Larks at Dockweiler Beach

Horned Lark: 5MR Lifer

Since my first 5MR recap and targets post back in 2020, Horned Lark has been on the list of birds I expected to find in my 5MR. Back then, I identified the Ballona flatlands, and the beach, as spots where I thought Horned Larks could be found. Since then, there was one report in Nov. 2023 in Ballona Area A (of a flyover). And there was another report of 10 flying by the Ballona salt pan in June of this year. I’m sure they’re passing through in small numbers, especially in fall. But they’re rarely spotted. Lately, there seems to be a mini-irruption of Horned Larks in the L.A. Basin, so I was getting my hopes up.

On Halloween, during a late afternoon bike ride down Ballona Creek, I finally added Horned Lark to my 5MR list. I found 2 of them feeding on the little league ballfields between the 90 and Lincoln. It was a spot I’ve checked dozens of times for Horned Lark (and Mountain Plover).It’s got the kind of open area with little vegetation that they like. The pair were walking around and foraging. Given their plumage, I suspect they were juveniles. In breeding plumage, Horned Larks have killer little horns and a sharp black stripe through the eye.

Horned Lark in my 5MR, at long last

During a bike ride along the creek a couple of days later, there were 5 Horned Larks feeding in the same brown ballfield. And then the next day, during a walk at Dockweiler Beach, a little flock of 10 Horned Larks flew past me heading north against a strong wind (picture at top). In a matter of days, Horned Larks had quickly gone from totally elusive to regular sighting in my 5MR. But who knows, it may be years before I see one again in my 5MR.

Three Armchair Ticks

In birding lingo, a “tick” is a new bird species added to a list. It could be a “tick” on your list for a particular walk one morning, or a county “tick” (the first time you’ve seen in a bird in a county), or a lifer “tick.” Since many birders are obsessed with their lists (me included), a lot of birding is focused on producing ticks.

An “armchair tick” is a lazy man’s lifer. It’s a bird species that you add to a particular list without ever leaving your house. One day you don’t have a bird on your life list. Without doing anything, the next day you do. Armchair ticks result from taxonomy changes that turn what once was considered a single species into two or more species. If you happen to have seen the birds that once were considered the same species but are now reclassified as two (or more) species, then the moment the split becomes official, you pick up a new lifer. Through the magic of scientific classification, your life list grows without you doing any birding. 

This year, taxomony changes resulted in me picking up 3 armchair ticks when the changes became official. One of those 3 was a single sighting of what is now considered a Siberian Pipit. Our regular wintering pipit here in Los Angeles is called the American Pipit. They’re birds that range widely across the United States and Canada. They prefer grasslands and barren fields. A subspecies of American Pipit (known as anthus japonicus) usually stays on the western side of the Pacific Ocean. The breed and winter in Russia, Japan, Korea, and China. This year, scientists concluded that this subspecies was better considered a species of its own. They gave it the name of Siberian Pipit. They’re distinguishable from American Pipit primarily by their much darker striping on their chests.

Ace L.A. birder Andy Birch found one of these Siberian Pipits on some soccer fields near Griffith Park back in December 2020. Back then, it was considered an American Pipit. The bird came back in December 2021. Aware that there was talk of splitting this subspecies from American Pipit into its own distinct species, I made a trip out there to see the bird. My ebird report included a photo and stated: “I await my armchair tick.” Just about 3 years later, that sighting of American Pipit turned into my first, and only, sighting of a Siberian Pipit.

The second armchair lifer I added from taxonomy changes this year was a bird that was previously considered a subspecies of Brown Booby. I’d seen Brown Booby in Hawaii, and also in San Diego waters. But the birds that live and breed off the coast of California and Mexico  are now considered their own species. The new species was called Cocos Booby, after the Cocos tectonic Plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean. This meant that the Brown Boobies I saw on 2 different boating trips in San Diego county waters are now sightings of Cocos Boobies. 

The third armchair tick resulted from a split of House Wren into multiple different species. At the time of the split, 253 of my 254 sightings of House Wren were now considered sightings of the Northern House Wren. One of those 254 house Wren sightings, however, was of a bird that is now considered to be a Southern House Wren. That sighting was in Costa Rica, on the property of the amazing villa we stayed in back in 2018.

That’s how you add 3 bird species to your life list without doing any additional birding.