Tag: Sandwich Tern

Spring Break Birding in Texas

The first Cattle Tyrant ever found in the U.S.

Day Trip to Corpus Christi for Lifers

One of the great early birding trips I ever took was a three-day adventure with my Dad back in April 2015. It was my first real experience with migration. We hit the big birding spots near Corpus Christi and Port Aransas, places like Leonabelle Turning, Holt Paradise Pond, Charlie’s Pasture, Oak Motte Sanctuary, Blucher Park. Despite many trips to Texas since then, we hadn’t made it back down to Corpus Christi. So when I decided I’d spend my early March spring break visiting my parents in San Antonio, I told my Dad we needed to make a day trip to Corpus Christi to try and pick up some lifers. 

I had 4 target birds for the trip. The first was a Cattle Tyrant that had showed up in downtown Corpus Christi back in late 2023. It was the first Cattle Tyrant ever seen in the United States. This South American bird had never before seen north of Costa Rica. Appearing in a port city far from home, it was thought by many to be a “ship-assisted” bird. However it got there, it still remained in 2026, quite faithful to a blue dumpster behind a restaurant. True to its form, that’s where we found it. Indeed, it showed up just 30 seconds after we found the blue dumpster. 

The second target was an American Flamingo. This is another out-of-place bird that showed up at Leonabelle Turnbull Birding Center (also in late 2023) and hasn’t left. They’re primarily found in the Caribbean, the Yucatan Peninsula, and northern South America. Florida gets steady sightings, Texas much less often. When we pulled up and made it to the boardwalk, the flamingo was conveniently feeding just 50 yards away. it was impossibly pink, even under overcast light. There was an interesting collection of birds at this freshwater marshland. A White Ibis walked the path alongside us, feeding in the grass. A Stilt Sandpiper was amidst a bunch of dowitchers. Out in the flats, a Loggerhead Shrike and Northern Harrier were hunting. 

After picking up the American Flamingo, we hit the nearby Port Aransas jetty and beach. There weren’t any likely lifers for me, but my Dad has some targets. We found a Piping Plover that had bands on its legs. I submitted details online, and learned that the bird was banded as an adult in summer 2025 on the Missouri River near Niobara, Nebraska. We had 4 kinds of terns on the beach, but no target Gull-billed Terns.

The third target for the day was Aplomado Falcon. These peregrine-like birds had stopped breeding in the U.S. southwest in the 1950s. But they’ve made a comeback in thanks to reintroduction efforts. While over 1000 birds have been released in South Texas, hurricanes and habitat loss have frustrated recovery efforts. Today, there are approximately 25 established breeding pairs between the border and Matagorda Bay. A reliable spot to find them is Mustang Island near Corpus Christi.

Aplomado Falcon strafing the grasslands of Mustang Island

Our first check of Mustang Island (in between the Cattle Tyrant and the flamingo) was a miss. We drove up and down Highway 361 north of the JFK Memorial Causeway. We checked the nesting structures multiple times. We scanned the dunes. But we didn’t see a big falcon. On our return trip after seeing the flamingo, we had better luck. Perched on one of the nesting structures built for them was a lifer Aplomado Falcon. It eventually flew around a bit, giving us a good show. 

The fourth target of the day, and our only miss, was Audubon’s Oriole. This is a Mexican resident bird whose range extends into southern Texas. We tried first thing in the morning at a place called Pollywog Pond northwest of Corpus Christi. On our way back north, we stopped at Lake Corpus Christi for a second try at Audubon’s Oriole. But the wind was blowing pretty good, and nothing was moving around. Just before sunset, hundreds of Great-tailed Grackles and a few other blackbirds flew in and noisily perched in some trees. Always a treat to see a big flock of birds.

All in all, a successful day. The best part was sharing it with my Dad.

Costa Rica (2018) #5: Birding Dominical beach and Rio Baru

Yellow-headed Caracara Dominical Costa Rica

Yellow-headed Caracara

Birding Dominical: The beach and Rio Baru

This is (finally) my last post about the week we spent in December 2018 in Dominical, Costa Rica. And for the first time, I’ll be talking about birds I saw somewhere other than at our villa property . During the week, we did leave the property. I never birded Hacienda Baru, which has an extensive (425 species) eBird list, except for the birds I saw without binoculars while doing an amazing zipline tour there. It seemed like pretty similar habitat to our villa, and you had to pay to bird there, so I just explored close to home. An afternoon trip to Parque Reptilandia was surprisingly unproductive for birds, but good for lizards.

I rounded out my area list in and around the little town of Dominical, which sits on the Rio Baru where it flows into the ocean. We did surfing lessons at Dominicalito Beach, and had delicious tacos in Dominical a couple of times.

Great Kiskadee Dominical Costa Rica

I’ve never seen the yellow stripe on top of a Great Kiskadee’s head before

The trips to the beach and river mouth produced 9 lifers: Melodious Blackbird, Mangrove Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Bare-throated Tiger Heron, Ruddy Ground Dove, Lesser Greenlet, and the only trip sightings of Common Black Hawk, Amazon Kingfisher and Common Tody Flycatcher.  There’s a trail along the southern shore of the Rio Baru that heads from one end of town to the beach.

There were other familiar birds at Dominical. Indeed, much of my list could have just as easily been a 5MR list. We saw Brown Pelican, Willet, Sanderling, Spotted Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper, Royal Tern, Snowy Egret, Great-tailed Grackle and Osprey.

Sandwich Tern Dominical Costa Rica

Sandwich Tern

There were also plenty of birds around that I couldn’t find close to home. Sandwich Terns and Gull-billed Terns flew about. Laughing Gulls lounged on shore. A Tricolored Heron and Little Blue Heron fed in the shallows. And of course there were Tropical Kingbirds, which are ubiquitous in the area.  

Magnificent Frigatebird Costa Rica

Magnificent Frigatebird

We never made it to Parque Nacional Mario Ballena, a whale’s tail shaped beach south of Dominical. Nor did we go to Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio (monkeys and sloths, but we had those on the property, without crowds or entrance fees). If I was back in the area again (please let that happen), I’d spend a day checking out locations even further south like Sierpe and Gamba. I’d add a day trip to San Isidro del General, too, which is at a higher elevation and promises some different birds. 

And I’d go back to Dominical in a second. Laid back vibe. Not crowded. Easy to get around. Incredible scenery. And so many awesome birds.